Why Christians Should Support The Death Penalty:
The death penalty is one of the most debated issues in modern society, but it’s rooted deeply into both Scripture and the principles of justice.
The Bible says in Genesis 9:6, "Whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall their blood be shed; for in the image of God has God made mankind." This reveals that God considers human life cherished and whoever takes away a life deliberately is to suffer a punishment equal to the hurt caused. In this respect, capital punishment is not merely of human origin but is a divinely permitted response to grave evil. A murderer deliberately breaks not only the laws of society but also the moral order established by God, and Scripture affirms that they must face the consequences of their actions in accordance with God's justice.
This is emphasized again in Romans 13:1–7, where the Apostle Paul refers to governing authorities as “God’s servants,” appointed for the sake of maintaining order and carrying out judgment when the situation demands it. Verse 4 says clearly that the government “does not bear the sword in vain,” which means it has divinely given authority to inflict punishment, even severe punishment, on wrongdoers. This would explain why the death penalty could be seen as an extension of God's justice being administered through legitimate authority rather than personal revenge.
Although many claim that belief in the death penalty goes against God's commandment, "You shall not kill" (Exodus 20:13), it should be remembered that this commandment refers to the proscription against unlawful killing but not all forms of taking a life. God distinguishes between murder and just punishment throughout Scripture. Thus, believing in capital punishment does not oppose the teachings of the Bible. Instead, it acknowledges that God Himself makes allowances for the righteous administration of justice. Those who commit horrific crimes (especially murder) must face due process that is proportional to the gravity of their offense.
Beyond the biblical justification, the death penalty also provides practical solutions toward the public good. It removes extremely dangerous individuals from society who have shown a disregard for innocent citizens that will no longer be able to perpetrate further harm. Many point out that protection of the innocent is a moral mandate, reflected in both civic ethics and Christian values.
But one cannot turn a blind eye to the cost in financial terms that U.S. taxpayers endure. Over 80.7 billion dollars annually are utilized to house, feed, and provide the necessary amenities to all criminals, including those who commit horrific crimes. That equates to hardworking citizens paying to maintain the life of another human being who has demonstrated no respect for the lives of others. Instead of continued support of those individuals who commit horrific crimes, many believe society should dish out punishment in the same degree as the crime committed.
In Conclusion the death penalty is biblically, morally, and practically defensible. The government has the right to administer just punishment for the most horrific crimes. It serves to safeguard innocent citizens and prohibit dangerous ones from continuing their harm. It also eliminates the unwarranted economic burden placed upon taxpayers. Based on these three grounds, the death penalty is a fair and needed response to gross and premeditated crimes.
The sources used for citations:
https://www.stevebezner.com/writings/jesus-and-the-death-penalty
https://www.thegordianknot.org/post/the-death-penalty-how-could-a-christian-not-support-it
https://youtu.be/jXTL-emwigQ?si=px0gPules6f1Sqh7
https://www.prisonfellowship.org/resources/advocacy/sentencing/the-death-penalty/
https://www.prisonpolicy.org/research/economics_of_incarceration/